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16 Sept 2024

Zimbabwe's Forests Under Threat: A Look at the Alarming Trends in Tree Cover Loss
Zimbabwe's Forests Under Threat: A Look at the Alarming Trends in Tree Cover Loss

Zimbabwe has been facing a significant challenge in preserving its forests. With an area of over 39 million hectares, the country's tree cover extent stands at approximately 1.40 million hectares. However, data reveals a disturbing trend of tree cover loss over the years, with various drivers contributing to this decline. Shifting agriculture and forestry have been the leading causes, with the former accounting for a substantial percentage of the loss. For instance, in 2022, shifting agriculture was responsible for over 61% of the tree cover loss, while forestry contributed to around 35%.

The impact of these activities is evident in the net change in tree cover. Over the years, Zimbabwe has experienced a net loss of approximately 398,438 hectares, which is a 5.91% decrease from the stable tree cover. This loss not only affects the natural landscape but also has broader implications for biodiversity, climate regulation, and local communities.

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Recent incidents, such as the fire alert in Masvingo Province, underscore the ongoing threats to Zimbabwe's forests. While wildfires contribute to a smaller fraction of the total tree cover loss, they are still a concern and can have devastating effects on the remaining forested areas.

The cumulative effect of these factors is a cause for concern and highlights the need for concerted efforts to protect and restore Zimbabwe's forests. The data paints a picture of a nation's struggle to maintain its natural heritage and the pressing need to address the drivers of deforestation.

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