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17 Dec 2024

Ethiopia Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amidst Latest Fire Incident
Ethiopia Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amidst Latest Fire Incident

Ethiopia has faced a significant challenge in preserving its tree cover over the years. The latest incident, a fire in the Blue Nile region on December 17, 2024, adds to the country's environmental concerns. Analysis of historical data reveals that the predominant driver of tree cover loss has been shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the deforestation activities. Urbanization, although a smaller factor, has also contributed to the loss.

Over the past two decades, Ethiopia has experienced a net loss in tree cover of approximately 738,331 hectares, which represents a 3.61% decrease from its original cover. This loss is despite a tree cover gain of 403,582 hectares, indicating ongoing disturbances and challenges in achieving reforestation targets.

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The impact on the environment is substantial, with total CO2e gross emissions from tree cover loss amounting to millions of megagrams, driven largely by agricultural expansion. The data underscores the need for sustainable land management practices that balance agricultural needs with environmental conservation.

As Ethiopia continues to address these environmental challenges, the focus on preserving its remaining tree cover becomes increasingly critical for the health of its ecosystems and the well-being of future generations.

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