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18 Dec 2024

Madagascar Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Madagascar Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

Madagascar, renowned for its unique biodiversity, is facing a significant challenge with a net loss of 5.89% in tree cover over recent years. The latest incident report from Atsinanana highlights the ongoing struggle, with a fire alert issued on December 18, 2024. This single event adds to a troubling trend observed since the turn of the century, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver of deforestation.

The island's total area spans over 59 million hectares, with approximately 29% covered by trees. However, the data reveals a stark reality: a net decrease of over 1 million hectares in tree cover, exacerbated by disturbances affecting nearly 4.70 million hectares. While the country has seen some gains, with around 173,000 hectares of tree cover increase, it is overshadowed by the losses.

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Shifting agriculture alone has resulted in the loss of hundreds of thousands of hectares each year, with other factors like forestry and wildfires contributing to the decline. The impact of these losses is profound, not only on the unique ecosystems but also on the carbon emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere.

Madagascar's environmental challenges are a microcosm of the global struggle against deforestation and climate change. The ongoing loss of tree cover, if not addressed, threatens to undermine the ecological balance and the livelihoods of local communities dependent on these forests.

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