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19 Dec 2024

Madagascar Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident
Madagascar Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident

Madagascar has faced a significant challenge in preserving its tree cover, with data revealing a consistent pattern of loss over the years. The island nation, known for its unique biodiversity, has seen a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 5.89% due to various factors. Shifting agriculture has been identified as the predominant driver, responsible for the majority of the tree cover loss. The impact of wildfires, while comparatively less, still contributes to the overall decline.

The latest incident in Amoron'i Mania highlights the ongoing struggle against environmental degradation. On December 19, 2024, a fire alert was registered in the region, adding to the country's burden of forest fires. Over the years, these incidents have not only reduced the tree cover but also resulted in significant emissions of CO2, further exacerbating climate change concerns.

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The analysis of historical data from 2001 to 2022 indicates that the problem is persistent and escalating. The year 2014 marked the highest recorded tree cover loss, with over 416,000 hectares affected. Although there has been a slight reduction in the rate of loss in recent years, the overall trend remains worrying.

Madagascar's tree cover, which constitutes a significant portion of the island's total area, is crucial for the survival of its endemic species and the livelihoods of local communities. The net change in tree cover, which factors in both loss and gain, underscores the need for concerted efforts to address the root causes of deforestation and forest degradation.

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