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24 Dec 2024

Madagascar Battles Deforestation as Shifting Agriculture Drives Tree Cover Loss
Madagascar Battles Deforestation as Shifting Agriculture Drives Tree Cover Loss

Madagascar, known for its unique biodiversity, is facing a significant challenge with the loss of its tree cover. Over the past two decades, the island nation has experienced a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 5.89%, which translates to a loss of over 1.19 million hectares. This decline is primarily due to shifting agriculture, responsible for the vast majority of tree cover loss.

The latest incident in Atsimo-Atsinanana, Madagascar, where a fire alert was reported on December 24, 2024, underscores the ongoing struggle against deforestation. While the number of incidents like this may seem small, the cumulative effect over the years has been substantial.

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Shifting agriculture alone has led to the loss of hundreds of thousands of hectares each year, with the highest recorded loss in 2017 at over 490,000 hectares. Although other factors such as forestry and wildfires contribute to this loss, their impact pales in comparison to that of shifting cultivation.

The data reveals a disturbing trend that not only threatens the environment but also the way of life for many Malagasy people who depend on the forest for their livelihoods. The net change in tree cover indicates a loss that far exceeds gains from reforestation efforts, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices.

As Madagascar continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the focus on preserving its remaining forests becomes increasingly critical for the country's ecological and economic future.

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