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19 Jan 2025

Guinea Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Kankan
Guinea Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Kankan

Guinea, a country with a land area of over 24 million hectares, has been experiencing significant tree cover loss over the past two decades. The country's tree cover extent, which once spanned approximately 8.10 million hectares, has been subject to various pressures resulting in substantial deforestation.

The primary driver of tree cover loss in Guinea has been shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the decline. This practice alone has led to millions of hectares of forest being cleared. Other contributing factors include forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization, although they represent a much smaller portion of the total loss.

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From 2001 to 2023, the country saw a staggering net loss of over 1.50 million hectares of tree cover, equating to an 8.34% decrease from the original extent. This loss not only impacts biodiversity and habitat but also contributes to increased CO2 emissions, which have a broader effect on global climate change.

The most recent incident in Kankan, Guinea, where a fire alert was recorded on January 19, 2025, adds to the environmental challenges faced by the nation. While this single incident may seem minor, it is indicative of the ongoing susceptibility of Guinea's forests to various disturbances.

The trend of tree cover loss in Guinea raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of its forests and the overall health of the environment. As the country continues to grapple with these issues, the need for effective conservation strategies becomes increasingly clear.

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