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19 Jul 2024

Zambia's Southern Province Registers New Fire Incident Amid Rising Tree Cover Loss
Zambia's Southern Province Registers New Fire Incident Amid Rising Tree Cover Loss

Zambia's Southern Province recently reported a new fire incident, underscoring the country's ongoing struggle with tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, Zambia has experienced a significant decline in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the loss. Analysis of historical data reveals a disturbing trend: the country has seen a net loss of 2,872,110.82 hectares, which represents a 7.31% decrease in tree cover.

The impact of shifting agriculture is stark, with this single driver responsible for the majority of tree cover loss year after year. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, also plays a role in the changing landscape. Wildfires, although not the leading cause, have been a consistent threat, as evidenced by the latest incident in the Southern Province.

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Zambia's tree cover extent spans over 24 million hectares, which is roughly 32% of the country's total land area. The loss of tree cover not only affects the natural ecosystem but also has significant implications for carbon emissions. The historical data indicates a total gross emission of millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent, with shifting agriculture being the leading contributor.

The country's challenge is to balance the need for agricultural land with the preservation of its forests. The recent fire incident is a reminder of the fragility of Zambia's natural resources and the need for sustainable management to ensure the protection of its tree cover for future generations.

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