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23 Dec 2024

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Single Fire Incident in Savannah Region
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Single Fire Incident in Savannah Region

Ghana has been facing significant environmental challenges, as recent data indicates a troubling trend in tree cover loss. Over the years, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has resulted in a decrease of approximately 5.09%. The primary driver of this deforestation has been identified as shifting agriculture, which alone accounts for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss.

The impact of urbanization, although comparatively smaller, has also contributed to the changing landscape. The data reveals a consistent pattern of tree cover loss over the years, with the most significant losses occurring in recent years. For instance, in 2022, the country lost around 118,632 hectares of tree cover, with shifting agriculture being responsible for the majority of this loss.

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Amidst these environmental concerns, Ghana also recorded a fire incident in the Savannah Region on December 23, 2024. This incident, while isolated, adds to the ongoing disturbances affecting the country's natural resources. The cumulative effect of these environmental issues poses a threat to the country's biodiversity, climate, and the well-being of its inhabitants.

The net change in tree cover reflects the gravity of the situation, with a net loss of over 572,797 hectares when accounting for tree cover gains and disturbances. These figures underscore the need for a broader discussion on sustainable land management practices and the protection of Ghana's remaining tree cover to mitigate further environmental degradation.

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