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21 Dec 2024

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Savannah Fire Incident
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Savannah Fire Incident

In a recent development, Ghana has reported a single fire incident in the Savannah Region, highlighting the ongoing challenges the country faces with tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, Ghana has experienced significant fluctuations in tree cover loss due to various factors, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver.

Analysis of historical data reveals that the tree cover loss in Ghana has been substantial. The country's total area spans over 23.80 million hectares, with approximately 6.96 million hectares of tree cover. However, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a loss of about 884,921 hectares and a smaller gain of 312,124 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 572,797 hectares. This equates to a 5.10% decrease in tree cover over the years.

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The impact of shifting agriculture is particularly evident, accounting for the majority of tree cover loss annually. Urbanization, while contributing to the loss, remains a minor factor in comparison. The absence of data on forestry and wildfires as drivers suggests a need for further investigation into these areas.

The latest fire incident, though isolated, serves as a reminder of the vulnerability of Ghana's landscapes to such events. The cumulative effect of these losses has significant implications for the country's biodiversity, climate, and local communities. As Ghana continues to face these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable land management and conservation efforts becomes increasingly critical.

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