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24 Oct 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Latest Fire Strikes Sofala Province
Mozambique Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Latest Fire Strikes Sofala Province

In a recent incident, a fire alert has been issued for the Sofala Province of Mozambique, marking a continuation of the country's struggle with tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, Mozambique has experienced a significant reduction in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture. This practice alone has been responsible for the majority of the tree cover loss, which has had a profound impact on the country's landscape and carbon emissions.

Mozambique's tree cover extent spans over 28.90 million hectares, which has seen a net decrease of 10.21% due to various factors. Shifting agriculture has been the predominant driver, followed by urbanization and forestry, although the latter two contribute to a far lesser extent. The total tree cover loss over the years has reached nearly 4.90 million hectares, with a disturbing trend of increasing incidents of loss, particularly in the last few years.

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The latest fire incident adds to the challenges faced by Mozambique in managing its natural resources. While the direct causes of these fires are not always clear, the consequences are evident in the loss of tree cover and the associated carbon emissions. The country has seen a staggering amount of over 93 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent gross emissions in the most recent year for which data is available.

The trend of tree cover loss in Mozambique raises concerns about the sustainability of land use practices and the long-term health of its forests. As the country grapples with these environmental challenges, the latest fire alert serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for vigilance and sustainable management of natural resources.

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