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25 Jan 2025

Guinea Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Escalating Wildfire Incidents
Guinea Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Escalating Wildfire Incidents

Guinea has been experiencing a concerning trend of tree cover loss over the years, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. Analysis of the data reveals that shifting agriculture accounts for a substantial majority of the tree cover loss, followed by urbanization, forestry, and wildfires. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 8.16 million hectares, has seen a net decrease of over 1.58 million hectares, marking an 8.34% change in tree cover.

The most recent incident in Kankan, Guinea, where a wildfire was reported on January 25, 2025, adds to the ongoing environmental challenges. This incident is a stark reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires in the region. Over the years, wildfires have contributed to the emissions of millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent, exacerbating the impact on Guinea's rich biodiversity and the livelihoods of its inhabitants.

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The trend of tree cover loss has been escalating, with the most significant losses recorded in the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017. The data indicates that the loss due to shifting agriculture has been consistently high, stressing the need for sustainable land management practices. The loss due to urbanization, though not as significant as agriculture, still poses a threat to the country's forested areas.

Guinea's environmental landscape is at a critical juncture, with the need for concerted efforts to mitigate tree cover loss and prevent future wildfire incidents. The country's natural resources are under pressure, and the recent wildfire incident in Kankan is a call to action to preserve Guinea's green heritage.

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