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27 Jul 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident
Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident

Mozambique has witnessed a significant escalation in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with a net decrease in tree cover of over 4.30 million hectares, marking a 10.21% change. This loss has been predominantly driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss, followed by urbanization and forestry, though the latter two contribute much less to the overall figures.

The most recent incident in Nampula Province underscores the ongoing environmental challenges facing the country. On July 27, 2024, a fire alert was recorded in the region, adding to the concerns over the country's forest health. While the incident data reflects a single event, the trend of tree cover loss suggests a persistent and troubling pattern of environmental degradation.

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Mozambique's tree cover extent, which once spanned over 28.90 million hectares, has been significantly reduced, impacting the country's biodiversity and the livelihoods of its people. The loss of tree cover also has broader implications for climate change, as forests play a critical role in carbon sequestration.

The data reveals that the loss has not been offset by gains in tree cover, which remain minimal in comparison to the scale of disturbance and net loss. With the current trajectory, Mozambique's natural landscapes and the services they provide are at risk, necessitating a closer look at the drivers of deforestation and the implementation of sustainable land management practices.

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