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27 Oct 2024

Mali Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Koulikoro Region
Mali Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Koulikoro Region

Mali is facing an environmental challenge as recent data reveals a concerning trend of tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 256,113 hectares of tree cover, which constitutes a 3.28% decrease from its original extent. This loss has been primarily driven by shifting agriculture practices, which have been responsible for the vast majority of the tree cover loss.

The latest incident in the Koulikoro Region, where a fire alert was registered on October 27, 2024, adds to the growing list of environmental concerns for the country. Although the incident count is currently at one, the cumulative effect of such incidents over the years contributes to the overall environmental degradation.

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The data shows a fluctuating but overall increasing trend in tree cover loss, with notable peaks in certain years such as 2013, where over 409 hectares were lost, and 2017 with a loss of approximately 332 hectares. The total CO2 equivalent gross emissions from tree cover loss have also seen significant spikes, with the year 2022 marking a high with over 239,579 megagrams of emissions.

While the country has seen some gains in tree cover, amounting to over 203,580 hectares, the disturbances and losses have outweighed these positive changes, leading to a net negative impact on Mali's tree cover. The environmental implications of this trend are significant, as tree cover plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and maintaining biodiversity.

The ongoing loss of tree cover in Mali is a pressing issue that requires attention and action to mitigate further environmental impact and preserve the country's natural resources.

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