Zambia is facing a significant challenge with tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices and wildfires. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of 2,872,110.82 hectares in tree cover, which is a 7.31% decrease from its original tree cover extent. Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver, contributing to the vast majority of tree cover loss. This practice alone accounted for a staggering loss of over 178,000 hectares in 2022, marking a consistent trend of deforestation linked to agricultural expansion. Wildfires also played a role, with over 135 hectares lost in the same year. Urbanization, while less significant, continues to contribute to the loss of tree cover. These losses not only impact the biodiversity and ecological balance of the region but also have broader implications for climate change, as trees are crucial for carbon sequestration. The latest incident report from Northern Province underscores the ongoing threat of wildfires to Zambia's forests, with a recent fire alert highlighting the need for continued vigilance and sustainable land management practices.
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