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28 Sept 2024

Zambia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Surge in Shifting Agriculture
Zambia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Surge in Shifting Agriculture

Zambia has been grappling with a significant loss of tree cover over the past two decades. Data reveals that the country's tree cover extent, which spans over 24 million hectares, has experienced a net loss of approximately 2.87 million hectares, marking a 7.30% decrease. This decline is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss.

The impact of shifting agriculture on Zambia's tree cover has been profound, with the practice responsible for over 95% of the total deforestation. Urbanization, although less significant in comparison, has also contributed to the loss, alongside incidents of wildfires and forestry activities.

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In recent years, the rate of tree cover loss has shown worrying trends. The year 2021 alone saw over 200,000 hectares lost, the highest annual loss in the recorded period. This escalating trend underscores the urgency of addressing the drivers of deforestation in Zambia.

The recent fire incident in the Northern Province of Zambia, reported on September 28, 2024, adds to the ongoing environmental challenges faced by the country. Although the number of incidents is relatively low, the continuous loss of tree cover could exacerbate the vulnerability of the region to wildfires and other ecological disturbances.

Zambia's struggle with tree cover loss is a pressing environmental issue that requires immediate attention. The data points to shifting agriculture as a key area for intervention to mitigate further loss and promote sustainable land management practices.

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