Mozambique is facing a significant challenge with an escalating loss of tree cover. Over the past two decades, the country has seen a net decrease in tree cover of 10.21%, with a total loss of approximately 4.90 million hectares. The most recent incident, a fire alert in Zambezia Province, adds to the ongoing environmental concerns.
Shifting agriculture remains the primary driver of this deforestation, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss. Urbanization, though a smaller factor, also contributes to the diminishing green landscapes. The loss of tree cover not only impacts the natural beauty and biodiversity of Mozambique but also has serious implications for carbon emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere as a result of these activities.
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