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29 Nov 2024

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Savannah Region
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Savannah Region

Ghana has experienced a significant tree cover loss over the years, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. The country, which spans over 23.80 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 6.96 million hectares. However, the impact of human activities has been profound, resulting in a net loss of tree cover.

The latest incident in the Savannah Region, where a fire alert was reported on November 29, 2024, adds to the challenges faced by the nation. This incident is a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle to preserve Ghana's natural resources. Over the years, the country has seen a fluctuation in tree cover loss, with the highest recorded in 2018 at over 151,000 hectares. Urbanization has also contributed to this loss, albeit to a lesser extent.

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The net change in tree cover reveals a troubling trend, with a net loss of approximately 573,000 hectares, marking a 5.09% decrease. This loss not only affects the landscape but also contributes to the country's carbon emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere.

As Ghana continues to face these environmental challenges, the latest fire incident underscores the need for ongoing vigilance and sustainable land management practices to mitigate further loss of vital tree cover.

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