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30 Aug 2024

Mexico Battles Wildfires and Deforestation, Impacting Over 27% of Tree Cover
Mexico Battles Wildfires and Deforestation, Impacting Over 27% of Tree Cover

Mexico, a country with an area of over 195 million hectares, has witnessed significant environmental changes over the past two decades. The tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 53 million hectares, has been subjected to various pressures, resulting in notable tree cover loss.

Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to over 60% of the total deforestation. Forestry activities account for roughly 15%, while wildfires and urbanization contribute to approximately 3% and 1% respectively.

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The cumulative impact of these drivers has led to a net loss in tree cover. While there has been a gain of about 1.42 million hectares, the loss stands at over 2.21 million hectares, with disturbances amounting to around 3.39 million hectares. This translates to a net negative change of approximately 790,000 hectares, marking a 1.25% decrease in tree cover stability.

The most recent incident data from 2024 indicates a wildfire in Baja California Sur, highlighting the ongoing challenge of managing fire outbreaks in the region. This incident underscores the broader trend of environmental degradation affecting Mexico's forests.

The country's rich biodiversity and the well-being of its ecosystems continue to be at risk due to these environmental pressures. The data presents a call to action for conservation efforts and sustainable management practices to mitigate the impact on Mexico's natural heritage.

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