Tanzania has experienced a significant decline in its tree cover over the past two decades. Analysis of the data reveals that the country has seen a net loss of 3.80 million hectares of tree cover, which is an 11.30% decrease from its original tree cover extent. Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver, responsible for the vast majority of the loss. Forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization also contribute to the decline, albeit to a much lesser extent.
The impact of this tree cover loss is profound, not only on the environment but also on the biodiversity and the climate of the region. The loss of tree cover has implications for soil erosion, water cycles, and habitat for countless species. The latest incident, a fire alert in the Morogoro Region, underscores the ongoing challenges Tanzania faces in managing and preserving its natural resources.
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