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31 Oct 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Nampula Province
Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Nampula Province

Mozambique has been facing a significant challenge with escalating tree cover loss over the years. The latest incident reported on October 31, 2024, involved a fire in the Nampula Province, highlighting the continuous strain on the country's natural resources. Mozambique, with an area of approximately 78.70 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of around 28.90 million hectares. However, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover of over 4.30 million hectares, which is a concerning change of more than 10%.

Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a vast majority of the total loss each year. Other contributing factors include urbanization and forestry activities, though their impact is significantly smaller in comparison. The loss of tree cover has not only ecological consequences but also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere annually.

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The trend over the years shows a worrying escalation, with the highest loss recorded in 2017 at over 359,000 hectares. Despite some fluctuations, the overall trajectory indicates a persistent and pressing issue that requires attention. The recent fire incident serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges faced by Mozambique. The country's rich biodiversity and the well-being of its ecosystems are at stake, making it imperative to address the underlying causes of tree cover loss.

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