Over the years, the pattern of tree cover loss has been consistent, with shifting agriculture driving the majority of the decline. The data reveals that in 2022 alone, shifting agriculture accounted for over 96% of the tree cover loss. Forestry activities and wildfires, while significantly less, still contribute to the ongoing degradation of Madagascar's forests.
The net change in tree cover reflects a loss of over 1.19 million hectares, with a minor gain of approximately 173,000 hectares, which does not offset the substantial disturbances and net losses. This decline in tree cover has profound implications for the country's carbon emissions, wildlife habitats, and local communities reliant on forest resources.
Madagascar's situation underscores the urgent need for sustainable land management practices to balance agricultural needs with environmental conservation. The recent wildfire incident is a stark reminder of the fragility of the island's ecosystems and the importance of protecting its remaining forests.
