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2 Feb 2025

Central African Republic Battles Deforestation as Tree Cover Loss Persists
Central African Republic Battles Deforestation as Tree Cover Loss Persists

The Central African Republic (CAR) has been facing a significant challenge with ongoing deforestation, as recent data indicates a persistent loss of tree cover across the nation. With an area spanning over 62 million hectares, the country boasts a substantial tree cover extent of approximately 47 million hectares. However, the battle against deforestation is evident through a net loss of tree cover, which has been calculated at around 1.32%.

Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, contributing to the majority of deforestation activities. Over the years, this practice has led to a substantial reduction in tree cover, with the latest figures showing a concerning trend. In 2023 alone, shifting agriculture was responsible for the loss of over 54,000 hectares of tree cover, which is a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces.

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The impact of forestry activities, although significantly smaller in comparison to shifting agriculture, also plays a role in the loss of tree cover. Wildfires, while not contributing to tree cover loss in terms of hectares, have been associated with CO2 emissions, adding to the environmental stress.

The latest incident from Mbomou highlights the continued vulnerability of the Central African Republic to such environmental threats. With only one fire alert reported, the incident may seem minor, but it underscores the broader issue of environmental degradation that the country grapples with.

The net change in tree cover over the years shows a disturbing trend of loss outpacing gains, with a net negative change indicating that the country is losing its valuable forest resources at an alarming rate. This loss not only affects the local ecosystems but also has broader implications for climate change and the well-being of future generations.

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