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3 Feb 2025

Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

In the Central African Republic, a recent fire incident in the Mbomou region underscores the nation's ongoing struggle with environmental degradation. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a significant reduction in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture, which has been the leading driver of deforestation. The data reveals a net loss of 1.20 million hectares of tree cover, which is approximately 2% of the country's total area, with a negligible gain of just under half a million hectares.

The cumulative impact of these losses is substantial, with the total tree cover loss amounting to over half a million hectares in the last three years alone. This trend not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the vulnerability of the region to climate change effects. The recent fire alert, although isolated, is a stark reminder of the persistent environmental challenges faced by the nation.

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As the Central African Republic continues to lose its tree cover, the implications for local ecosystems and global climate patterns become increasingly dire. The country's vast forests, once a bulwark against carbon emissions, are now themselves at risk of becoming carbon sources rather than sinks. The ongoing loss of tree cover, if not addressed, could lead to more frequent and severe fire incidents, further endangering the region's natural heritage and the livelihoods of its inhabitants.

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