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31 Jan 2025

Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Ouaka
Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Ouaka

The Central African Republic (CAR) has experienced significant tree cover loss over the years, with a net decrease of approximately 1.32% in tree cover. This loss is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, which has been the dominant driver, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss. The latest incident in Ouaka, where a fire was reported on January 31, 2025, adds to the environmental challenges faced by the country.

An analysis of historical data reveals a consistent pattern of tree cover loss due to shifting agriculture, with only minor contributions from forestry activities. Notably, the year 2021 saw the highest recorded tree cover loss of over 67,000 hectares, with shifting agriculture responsible for nearly 99% of this loss. While the data for wildfires has been minimal, the absence of information on urbanization and other potential drivers suggests that the impact of these factors remains unclear.

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The tree cover extent in CAR, which stands at over 47 million hectares, represents a significant portion of the country's natural resources. However, the ongoing loss, which has seen over 1.20 million hectares disappear, poses a severe threat to the country's biodiversity and ecological balance.

The latest fire incident in Ouaka is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of CAR's forests to various disturbances. With the country's tree cover being a crucial component of its environmental health, the continued loss of trees at such a scale could have far-reaching consequences for the local climate, wildlife habitats, and the livelihoods of communities dependent on these forests.

In conclusion, the Central African Republic's struggle with tree cover loss, exacerbated by incidents like the recent fire in Ouaka, underscores the need for heightened awareness and concerted efforts to protect and restore these vital ecosystems.

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