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1 Feb 2025

Central African Republic Battles Deforestation as Shifting Agriculture Dominates Tree Cover Loss
Central African Republic Battles Deforestation as Shifting Agriculture Dominates Tree Cover Loss

The Central African Republic (CAR) is grappling with significant tree cover loss, a trend largely attributed to shifting agriculture practices. Over the years, these practices have consistently been the primary driver of deforestation in the region, leading to a substantial reduction in the country's tree cover.

Analysis of historical data indicates that shifting agriculture accounted for the overwhelming majority of tree cover loss in CAR, with other factors such as forestry and wildfires contributing to a lesser extent. From 2001 to 2023, the total tree cover loss amounted to hundreds of thousands of hectares, with shifting agriculture responsible for the lion's share of this decline.

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The impact of this loss is not only ecological but also has significant carbon emissions implications. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss have reached alarming levels, underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue.

Despite some gains in tree cover, the net change remains negative, with a net loss of over 727,000 hectares, which translates to a 1.32% decrease from the stable tree cover. This net loss is a clear indicator of the challenges CAR faces in preserving its forests and maintaining ecological balance.

The latest incident data from 2025 shows a fire alert in the Nord-Ubangi region, adding to the concerns of environmental degradation in the country. While the number of incidents is relatively low, the continuous pattern of tree cover loss poses a significant threat to the region's biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities dependent on these ecosystems.

The situation in CAR calls for a broader discussion on sustainable land use and the implementation of practices that can mitigate the adverse effects of shifting agriculture. Without concerted efforts to address the root causes of deforestation, the country's natural resources and environmental health remain at risk.

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