The primary driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss. Forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization also contribute to the decline, but to a lesser extent. The impact of these drivers has led to a substantial release of carbon emissions, with shifting agriculture being the leading cause.
The recent fire incident in Rukwa adds to the cumulative effect of these drivers, highlighting the vulnerability of Tanzania's forests to both human and natural threats. The country's tree cover, which once spanned over 26 million hectares, now faces increased pressure, with incidents such as the Rukwa fire serving as a stark reminder of the fragility of these ecosystems.
As Tanzania grapples with these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable land use and forest management becomes increasingly critical. The country's rich biodiversity and the well-being of its communities depend on the health of its forests, making the protection and restoration of tree cover a matter of urgency.
