Madagascar has witnessed a significant decline in tree cover over the past two decades, with recent data indicating a disturbing trend of environmental degradation. The island nation, known for its unique biodiversity, has experienced a net loss of over 1 million hectares of tree cover, which represents a 5.89% decrease from its previous extent. Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of this loss, responsible for the vast majority of the deforestation.
The impact of wildfires, while comparatively smaller in terms of area, has been a persistent issue. The latest incident in Atsimo-Andrefana highlights the ongoing challenges Madagascar faces with fire-related tree cover loss. Although the number of fire incidents is relatively low, with only one reported recently, the cumulative effect of these fires over the years contributes to the country's environmental struggles.
Explore country profileThe loss of tree cover not only threatens the habitat of countless species but also has significant implications for carbon emissions. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss have reached alarming levels, underscoring the urgent need for effective conservation strategies. As Madagascar grapples with these environmental challenges, the global community watches closely, recognizing the island's critical role in maintaining global ecological balance.
