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7 Nov 2024

Mozambique's Forests Under Threat: A Decade of Increasing Tree Cover Loss
Mozambique's Forests Under Threat: A Decade of Increasing Tree Cover Loss

Mozambique has witnessed a significant rise in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident reported from the Cabo Delgado Province. Data reveals that the country has experienced a net loss of 4.30 million hectares of tree cover, marking a 10.21% decrease in its forested area. Shifting agriculture remains the primary driver, accounting for the vast majority of the loss. This practice alone has led to the deforestation of approximately 236,533 hectares in 2022, contributing to a staggering 93.23% of the total CO2 emissions from tree cover loss for the year.

The impact of urbanization, while comparatively smaller, has also been consistent, with a loss of 35.68 hectares in 2022. Forestry activities have contributed to a loss of 347.95 hectares in the same year. These figures underscore a persistent challenge for Mozambique's forests, which cover nearly 37% of the country's land area. The loss of tree cover not only has dire implications for biodiversity and habitats but also for climate regulation, as forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration.

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The single fire alert in Cabo Delgado Province on November 7, 2024, although seemingly minor, is a reminder of the ongoing threats to Mozambique's forests. The cumulative effect of these losses over time has led to an alarming trend that requires attention and action to ensure the preservation of these vital ecosystems for future generations.

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