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7 Dec 2024

Sudan Battles Single Fire Incident in South Kordofan Amid Shifting Agriculture Strain
Sudan Battles Single Fire Incident in South Kordofan Amid Shifting Agriculture Strain

A recent fire incident in South Kordofan, Sudan, has highlighted the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. The incident, occurring on December 7, 2024, adds to a history of environmental strain, primarily driven by shifting agriculture practices. Over the years, these practices have led to significant tree cover loss, with a notable 68.34 hectares lost in 2017 alone due to such activities.

Sudan's tree cover extent stands at approximately 72,712 hectares, which is a mere fraction of its vast land area of over 187 million hectares. The country has experienced a net change in tree cover that includes a loss of 85,308 hectares, but also a gain of 216,597 hectares, indicating some positive developments in reforestation efforts. The net change has resulted in an overall increase of 131,288 hectares in tree cover, marking a 3.45% change.

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The data over the years reveal a fluctuating but persistent pattern of tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. While there have been years with lower losses, such as 4.15 hectares in 2006, other years like 2011 saw a staggering loss of 205.24 hectares. The environmental impact of these losses is significant, with the total CO2e gross emissions reaching as high as 57,735 Mg in 2011.

This trend underscores the need for sustainable agricultural practices and effective land management to mitigate the environmental impact. The latest fire incident, although isolated, is a reminder of the ongoing challenges and the importance of continued vigilance and proactive measures to preserve Sudan's natural resources.

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