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9 Sept 2024

Angola Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss Amid Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires
Angola Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss Amid Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires

Angola has faced a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the years, with recent data indicating a concerning trend. Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver, accounting for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss. The impact of wildfires, although less than that of agriculture, is also a notable contributor to the degradation of Angola's forests.

From 2001 to 2022, the country experienced a total tree cover loss of approximately 3.40 million hectares, which represents a net change of -4.41% in tree cover. Notably, the year 2021 witnessed the highest recorded loss, with nearly 300,000 hectares affected. This figure underscores the urgency of addressing the underlying causes of deforestation.

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Shifting agriculture has been responsible for over 90% of the tree cover loss during this period, highlighting the significant impact of this practice on the environment. The data also reveals that incidents of wildfires have led to both loss of tree cover and emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents, further exacerbating the environmental crisis.

The latest fire alert from September 2024 in the Cunene Province of Angola, although isolated, is a stark reminder of the ongoing threat that wildfires pose to the country's tree cover. The cumulative effect of these factors has led to a net loss in tree cover, with the country's ability to absorb carbon dioxide being compromised.

The trends observed over the past two decades call for a comprehensive strategy to mitigate tree cover loss in Angola. The focus must be on sustainable agricultural practices and effective management of fire incidents to preserve the country's rich biodiversity and combat climate change.

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