Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident

Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident

Mozambique has faced a significant challenge with a net loss of over 4.30 million hectares of tree cover, marking a 10.20% decrease. This decline is primarily due to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, also plays a role in the reduction of tree cover. The latest incident in Sofala Province, Mozambique, where a fire alert was recorded on November 10, 2024, adds to the ongoing environmental concerns.

The data over the years paints a concerning picture of Mozambique's environmental health. From 2001 to 2022, the country experienced a steady rise in tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. Although the exact percentage of tree cover loss attributed to shifting agriculture is not provided, it is clear that this practice has led to substantial environmental changes.