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14 Nov 2024

Madagascar Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Madagascar Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

Madagascar is facing a significant challenge as the island nation contends with a rising trend in tree cover loss and fire incidents. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 1,197,278 hectares of tree cover, which equates to a 5.89% decrease in its forested area. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the tree cover loss.

The latest data indicates a single fire incident in the Analamanga region, reflecting an ongoing struggle with wildfires, which, although not the leading cause of deforestation, still contribute to the country's environmental woes. The cumulative effect of these incidents has led to a significant release of carbon emissions, exacerbating the global climate crisis.

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Madagascar's tree cover extent spans over 17 million hectares, which is now under threat from various anthropogenic activities. Shifting agriculture alone has been responsible for a staggering amount of tree cover loss, with figures reaching as high as 248,558 hectares in a single year. Forestry activities and wildfires also play a role, although to a lesser extent.

The situation in Madagascar highlights the critical need for sustainable land management practices and the protection of natural resources. The ongoing loss of tree cover not only threatens biodiversity and ecosystems but also the livelihoods of local communities who depend on these forests for survival.

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