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17 Sept 2024

Mozambique Battles Tree Cover Loss Amidst Rising Shifting Agriculture and Urbanization
Mozambique Battles Tree Cover Loss Amidst Rising Shifting Agriculture and Urbanization

Mozambique has witnessed a significant decline in tree cover over the years, with shifting agriculture and urbanization being the primary drivers. The country, which boasts an area of over 78 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 28.90 million hectares. A recent incident on September 17, 2024, in the Gaza Province, has brought the issue to the forefront with a fire alert reported in the region.

Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture accounts for the majority of tree cover loss, with urbanization also contributing to the decline. Over the past two decades, the total tree cover loss has reached nearly 4.90 million hectares, which is a significant 10.20% decrease from the stable tree cover. The year 2017 marked the highest recorded loss, with over 359,000 hectares affected.

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The impact of these losses is not just limited to the environment but also has implications for the carbon footprint of the country. While the data does not specify the extent of wildfires' contribution to tree cover loss, the recent fire alert suggests that this could be an emerging concern for Mozambique.

The net change in tree cover indicates a disturbing trend, with a net loss of over 4.30 million hectares, despite some gains and natural disturbances. The country continues to face challenges in balancing agricultural expansion and urban development with the need to preserve its natural forests.

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