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19 Aug 2024

Mozambique Battles Tree Cover Loss with a Single Fire Incident in Cabo Delgado
Mozambique Battles Tree Cover Loss with a Single Fire Incident in Cabo Delgado

Mozambique has experienced a significant loss of tree cover over the past two decades. The country, which spans over 78 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 28.90 million hectares. However, recent data reveals a worrying trend of deforestation, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the tree cover loss.

From 2001 to 2022, Mozambique lost over 4.80 million hectares of tree cover, which is a notable 10.20% decrease in its forest extent. Shifting agriculture remained the predominant cause, with urbanization and forestry also contributing to the loss, albeit to a much lesser extent. The impact of this deforestation is substantial, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions released into the atmosphere.

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In the latest development, a fire incident was reported on August 19, 2024, in the Cabo Delgado Province. This incident adds to the country's challenges in managing its natural resources. While the number of incidents has been relatively low, the cumulative effect of these losses over time is significant.

The data underscores the need for sustainable land management practices in Mozambique to curb the ongoing deforestation and preserve the remaining tree cover for future generations. The country's forests are not only crucial for carbon sequestration but also for the biodiversity and livelihoods they support.

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