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26 Oct 2024

Madagascar's Forests Under Siege: A Look at the Alarming Trend of Tree Cover Loss
Madagascar's Forests Under Siege: A Look at the Alarming Trend of Tree Cover Loss

Madagascar, known for its unique biodiversity, is facing a critical challenge with its tree cover. Over recent years, the island nation has experienced a significant decline in its forested areas. According to the latest data, Madagascar's tree cover extent spans over 17 million hectares, which is under threat from various factors.

The primary driver of tree cover loss in Madagascar has been shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the decline. This practice involves clearing forest land for cultivation and, after a few years, moving on to new areas, leaving the old land to recover. However, the rate of loss often outpaces the land's ability to regenerate.

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Forestry activities, while contributing to a smaller portion of the loss, still play a role in the reduction of tree cover. Wildfires, although not the leading cause, have also contributed to the problem, with the latest incident reported in Ihorombe region.

Over the years, the cumulative effect of these drivers has been staggering. Madagascar has seen a net loss in tree cover, with a 5.89% decrease in stable tree cover areas. This loss not only impacts the environment but also the wildlife that depends on these forests for habitat.

The situation in Madagascar is a stark reminder of the delicate balance between human activities and environmental conservation. As the country grapples with the loss of its forests, the need for sustainable practices and protective measures becomes increasingly evident. The ongoing trend of tree cover loss is not just a national concern but a global one, as it affects biodiversity, climate change, and the well-being of future generations.

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