Mozambique has experienced a significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident reported on September 27, 2024, in Gaza Province. The country, which spans over 78 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 28.90 million hectares. Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant driver of this deforestation, responsible for the vast majority of tree cover loss each year.
From 2001 to 2022, Mozambique lost over 4.80 million hectares of tree cover, which is a net change of -10.21%. This loss has not been offset by gains in tree cover, which amount to just over 583,000 hectares, nor by the 2 million hectares affected by disturbances. The impact of urbanization, while comparatively smaller, has been consistent throughout the years.
Explore country profileThe consequences of this ongoing deforestation are multifaceted, affecting biodiversity, climate, and the livelihoods of local communities. The latest fire incident in Gaza Province is a stark reminder of the challenges that Mozambique faces in managing its natural resources and protecting its forests from further degradation.
