Ethiopia has experienced a significant increase in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident being a fire alert in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples region. The country, which boasts an area of over 112 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 12 million hectares. Analysis of historical data reveals that the predominant driver of tree cover loss has been shifting agriculture, contributing to the majority of the deforestation.
The impact of shifting agriculture has been profound, with a staggering 95% of tree cover loss attributed to this practice. Other factors such as forestry, wildfires, and urbanization have also played a role, albeit to a lesser extent. The cumulative effect of these drivers has led to a net loss of tree cover, which has seen a decrease of 3.61% over the years. This loss not only affects the natural landscape but also has significant implications for carbon emissions and the overall health of the ecosystem.
Explore country profileThe recent fire incident, although isolated, is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges Ethiopia faces in managing its natural resources. The country's struggle with tree cover loss is a complex issue that requires comprehensive strategies to address the various contributing factors, including the practices of shifting agriculture, the expansion of urban areas, and the prevention and management of wildfires.
