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28 Jan 2025

Ethiopia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Gambella
Ethiopia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Gambella

Ethiopia's rich landscapes are facing a significant challenge as data reveals an ongoing trend of tree cover loss. Over the years, the nation has experienced a fluctuating yet persistent decline in its tree cover, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver of this loss. The recent incident in Gambella, Ethiopia, where a fire alert was recorded, is a stark reminder of the environmental struggles the country continues to face.

In the past two decades, Ethiopia has seen a net loss in tree cover of approximately 738,331 hectares, which is a 3.61% decrease from its original tree cover extent. While there has been some gain, the overall trend indicates a disturbing pattern of deforestation. Shifting agriculture accounts for a significant portion of this loss, with other factors such as forestry, wildfires, and urbanization also contributing to the decline.

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The year 2023 marked a particularly alarming rate of tree cover loss, with over 36,262 hectares affected. This represents the highest annual loss within the recorded period, with shifting agriculture once again being the primary cause. Wildfires, although not the leading cause, still pose a considerable threat to the remaining tree cover, as evidenced by the latest incident in Gambella.

The data underscores the urgency for Ethiopia to address the causes of tree cover loss and implement strategies to mitigate these environmental impacts. The ongoing loss not only threatens biodiversity and ecosystems but also has broader implications for climate change and the livelihoods of local communities.

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