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31 Jan 2025

Ethiopia Witnesses Significant Tree Cover Loss Over Two Decades
Ethiopia Witnesses Significant Tree Cover Loss Over Two Decades

Over the past two decades, Ethiopia has experienced a notable decline in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture. Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture has been the dominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a substantial percentage of the total deforestation. This activity alone was responsible for the majority of tree cover loss each year, with percentages often exceeding 90% of the total annual loss.

The impact of this loss is evident in the net change in tree cover, which shows a decrease of approximately 3.61% over the period under review. While there have been gains in tree cover and some stability, the losses have outpaced these positive changes, leading to a net negative impact on Ethiopia's tree cover.

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The latest incident in Jonglei, South Sudan, where Ethiopia reported a single fire alert, is a reminder of the ongoing challenges the country faces with wildfires. Although wildfires have not been the primary cause of tree cover loss historically, they contribute to the overall degradation of Ethiopia's natural environment.

The trend over the years has shown fluctuations in the rate of tree cover loss, with some years witnessing higher rates than others. However, the overarching theme remains one of significant environmental concern, as the loss of tree cover carries implications for biodiversity, climate regulation, and local livelihoods.

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