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20 Nov 2024

Madagascar Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Madagascar Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

Madagascar has been facing a significant challenge with escalating tree cover loss over the past two decades. The island nation, known for its unique biodiversity, has seen a steady increase in incidents that have led to the depletion of its forested areas. The primary driver of this loss has been identified as shifting agriculture, which alone accounted for an overwhelming majority of the tree cover loss.

Analyzing the data from 2001 to 2022, the trend shows a disturbing rise in the hectares of tree cover lost annually. In 2001, the loss was approximately 86,957 hectares, which escalated to a staggering 256,379 hectares by 2022. This represents an increase of over 194% in just over two decades. The impact of this deforestation is not only limited to the loss of tree cover but also contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere.

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The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a net loss of over 1,023,956 hectares, which is about 5.89% of the total tree cover. This loss is despite a recorded gain of 173,322 hectares, which is overshadowed by the loss and disturbance figures.

The latest incident from November 20, 2024, indicates that fire incidents continue to pose a threat to the remaining forest cover in regions like Sava, Madagascar. While wildfires contribute less to the tree cover loss compared to shifting agriculture, they remain a concern for conservation efforts.

The data underscores the urgent need for strategies to mitigate tree cover loss in Madagascar. The ongoing loss of forests not only threatens the island's rich biodiversity but also has broader implications for global climate change and environmental stability.

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